Why Thessaloniki holds a unique place in Turkish history
Thessaloniki is the birthplace of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. The house where he was born, on Apostolou Pavlou Street inside the Turkish Consulate General compound, is preserved as a museum and open to visitors free of charge. Beyond this, the city carries visible traces of its Ottoman centuries — covered bazaar lanes, hammam buildings, the Alaca Imaret mosque — alongside fifteen UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches and Roman monuments from the first-century Arch of Galerius to the Rotunda. The layers sit next to each other without ceremony: Byzantine basilica, Ottoman minaret, Roman arch, all within a ten-minute walk.

